Online Colleges for Criminology Degrees: How to Choose

Online programs in criminology are typically available at the bachelor's and master's degree levels. Earning a degree in criminology can afford graduates opportunities for careers in law enforcement, corrections and parole. Students should consider their desired education level and career goals when deciding on an online program.

Selecting an Online Degree Program in Criminology

Criminology and criminal justice are similar fields, but criminology programs approach the study of crime from a more sociological perspective. In contrast, criminal justice programs focus on systems for law enforcement and punishment, such as police, court and corrections systems. Criminology programs tend to cover the same topics as criminal justice programs, but they also present more in-depth societal perspectives on crime and criminal nature.

Award Level

When choosing a distance-learning program in criminology, students should first consider their desired award level and professional aspirations. Bachelor's degrees can qualify individuals for a wide range of entry-level positions related to criminal justice, including in probation, private security and victim advocacy agencies. Earning a master's degree, meanwhile, can open doors to higher-level positions in the legal and justice systems.

Program Type

Next, prospective criminology students should find out whether their selected program is online or hybrid. While usually more expensive, online programs offer the convenience of being able to complete coursework from the student's own home. The minimum requirements for online learning are typically a computer and Internet access, although some courses may ask students to have a microphone and Web camera so they can participate in real-time online discussions. Hybrid programs, which offer a combination of online and on-campus courses, can be beneficial for those who allow for more flexibility in their schedules and prefer some amount of in-person interaction.

List of Online Criminology Degree Programs

Online Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Distance-learning programs in criminology and criminal justice are designed to give students a solid foundation in the field. Curricula cover concepts that relate to crime, including detailed study of criminal behavior, criminal lifestyle and crime analysis. Students will also spend time examining the function, organization and structure of the American justice system. Sample course topics might include punishment and corrections, policing in America, theories of crime, criminal justice research, crime control, intimate partner violence, judicial system history and statistical analysis.

Online Master's Degree in Criminology

Earning an online master's degree gives individuals the credentials needed for many leadership positions in the criminal justice field, as well as the education level needed to teach criminology. Typically consisting of about 36 credit hours, this type of program emphasizes heavily on research and sometimes requires a thesis. Core classes can examine research methods in criminology, criminological theories, law and society, ethics in criminal justice and criminal justice administration. Students will also have the opportunity to take elective courses in areas such as crime prevention, community action, probation counseling, police and society, penology and forensic science.