Tuesday, 29 May 2012

Online Social Science Degrees: Overviews by Program Level

Social science broadly refers to a collection of academic disciplines that examines some aspect of human society or human behavior. It is distinct from natural science in that its practitioners must rely on subjective and interpretation of hard data to reach conclusions. Schools offer online degree programs in many social science areas, including anthropology, economics and history.

Overview of an Online Anthropology Bachelor's Degree Program

Online bachelor's degree programs in anthropology engage the study of human ancestry, human culture and human behavior within human-created institutions and social organizations. Students develop their analytical and written communications skills while learning about the anthropological concepts and models developed over the decades. Enrollment in an online bachelor's degree program requires, at a minimum, a high school diploma or general education diploma (GED).

Program Information and Requirements

Coursework in an online anthropology bachelor's degree program consists of readings, teleconferences, group discussions, individual projects and group projects. Materials are accessible on a 24-hour basis for the convenience of working students. Programs may be completed exclusively online or as a mix of online and traditional instruction. Bachelor's degrees are typically earned in four years.
Participation in an online program requires a personal computer, word processing software and an Internet connection. Schools may use content management systems such as Blackboard or Desire2Learn.

List of Common Anthropology Courses

Bachelor's degree programs offered online include general education courses. The subject-specific portion may be structured as a set of core courses and a set of electives.

Cultural Anthropology Course

This course introduces theories of culture and concepts used in cultural analysis. Topics covered include the history of culture and how families, religions, politics and value systems have changed over time.

Gender and Culture Course

Students in this class examine the status and roles of woman and men and the relations between them in different cultural contexts. Viewpoints on anatomy and nature in primitive and modern societies are among the topics addressed.

Language and Culture Course

This course assesses the function of language as a mode of communication and a driver of social relations. Course content also considers the origin, evolution and diversity of language and how it defines the parameters of thought.

Career Information for Anthropology Graduates

Graduates of an online degree program in anthropology can pursue academic careers as field researchers, management consultants and cultural advisors. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov) projects employment of anthropologists to grow 28% from 2008-2018. The U.S. Department of Defense is one employer that may need anthropologists to help it function in diverse regions around the world. PayScale.com reports that as of July 2010 anthropologists earned a median salary of $41,203.

Overview of an Online Bachelor's Degree Program in Economics

The production, distribution and consumption of goods and services is explored in an online bachelor's degree program in economics. Students gain fundamental knowledge in not only economics, but also accounting, statistics, behavioral sciences and math. Schools offer programs online at the associate's and master's degree levels as well. A high school diploma or GED is required for enrollment in the bachelor's degree program.

Program Information and Requirements

Online economics bachelor's degree programs may be completed entirely online or as a combination of online and traditional formats. Students typically complete a bachelor's degree in four years. All course content is accessible 24-hours, but assignments must be completed by stated deadlines. A personal computer, presentation software, word processing software and an Internet connection are the minimum technical requirements.

List of Common Economics Courses

A liberal arts component forms part of the economics course content in online bachelor's degree programs. Thus, schools may require students to take courses in the humanities, natural sciences and the arts.

Economics Introductory Course

This course surveys fundamental concepts in economics, such as the interaction of supply and demand, markets and opportunity cost. The history of economic thought is also considered.

Microeconomic Fundamentals Course

Students in this course examine how price and resource availability influence the economic choices of individual households and firms. Core concepts include rational decision-making, market efficiency and marginal profit and cost.

Macroeconomic Fundamentals Course

The aggregate functioning of economies at the national and global levels are the emphasis of this course. Students are acquainted with the business cycle, inflationary and deflationary forces, forecasting and the objectives of monetary and fiscal policy.

Career Information for Economics Graduates

With a bachelor's degree in economics, graduates can pursue positions in business, insurance and finance. Entry-level economist positions with a government agency require a bachelor's degree, with additional course work in accounting, calculus or statistics. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that employment of economists will increase six percent over the years 2008-2018. As of May 2009, the median salary of economists was $86,930 (www.bls.gov).

Online Bachelor's Degree in History Overview

As an undergraduate history major, students examine past events in human societies and civilizations with the aim of identifying patterns of cause and effect. Students learn to assimilate factual information into coherent narratives about the past, and consider different narratives based on different interpretations of facts. Schools require bachelor's degree candidates to have either a high school diploma or GED.

Program Information and Requirements

Students may earn a bachelor's degree in history entirely online, as an online-traditional hybrid or entirely in a traditional classroom. A personal computer, Internet access and word processing software are required to participate in an online program. Retrieval of all course content, virtual classroom interactions and submission of assignments and exams in an online program are handled through a school's website. Interactions between the students and instructor may take place in online forums, e-mail or telephone. Four years is the typical length of time for completion of an online bachelor's degree program in history.

List of Common History Courses

Degree requirements for an online bachelor's degree in history may include unrelated courses in art, humanities and math. History programs sometimes allow students to specialize in a particular era of history or a particular region of the world.

U.S. History Course

The colonization, development and emergence of the United States as a world power are examined in this course. Topics covered include the Revolutionary War, the adoption of constitutional government, the debate over slavery and the Civil War, industrialization and various social movements for change.

Modern European History Course

This course provides an outline of European developments from the medieval age to the present. The crusades, the Renaissance, the eclipse of feudalism by capitalism, the formation of nation-states and major wars are covered in this online course.

World History Course

Students in this course survey the forces that have shaped human civilizations over the past 12,000 years. Course content focuses on technological developments that have facilitated population growth, the demands growth has placed on natural resources and how human societies have overcome or failed to overcome resource constraints.

Career Information for History Graduates

As a field of study based in the liberal arts, an online bachelor's degree in history can lead to many different careers. The American Historical Association (www.historians.org) suggests that graduates can find careers in advertising and public relations, education, law, journalism and media production. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov) states that bachelor's degree holders are qualified for positions as a research assistant, writer or teacher at the elementary through high school level. According to the BLS, elementary teachers earned a median salary of $50,510 as of May 2009, while middle school teachers earned $50,770 in the same year.

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