Online Schools with Religion Degrees: How to Choose

The study of religion covers a broad spectrum of spiritual topics and perspectives. Many religion studies programs offer surveys of major world faiths, providing historical and cultural contexts as well as insight into how religions and societies affect one another in areas such as culture, politics, art and law. In the U.S., many faith-based academic institutions offer degree programs rooted in their systems of belief, and most online religion programs are oriented toward Christianity.

How to Choose an Online School to Earn a Religion Degree

Award Levels

Prior to choosing a school, individuals seeking a degree in religion studies should determine their educational goals. Online religious studies programs may result in bachelor's and master's degrees. There are also certificate and other for-credit programs for part-time students and those who are interested in learning, but not in achieving a complete degree.

Program Format

Online religion programs vary in terms of scheduling and participation requirements; prior to applying, prospective students should consider what type of content delivery, pacing and engagement they're expecting. Classes may be offered on a quarter or semester system depending on the school. Within that framework, courses might be synchronous or asynchronous. With the former, students may be following a standard semester schedule and be held to fixed assignment due dates. With the latter, participants may have more flexibility as to when they complete and submit work.
Students communicate with teachers and classmates mainly via discussion groups and e-mail. With a synchronous program, they may watch live streaming video or meet their professor and classmates online at certain times throughout the week. With a synchronous schedule, discussion may primarily take place through message boards.

Technical Requirements

Because technical requirements vary by school, it's important that students confirm these before enrolling to make sure the have the correct systems and software for distance education. They typically include a newer computer system with high-speed Internet. Schools often require students to have installed a comprehensive software package with word processing, spreadsheet and presentation programs--though additional technical equipment is sometimes needed for specific courses. A content management system, such as Blackboard or ANGEL, may be in place, in which case students receive log-in information to participate. Online students may make use of school's library resources.

Career Choices

Before selecting a school, those seeking a religion degree should identify their career goals and talk to a program representative about what kinds of jobs they'll qualify for upon graduation. Advisors may be able to list the types of jobs and salaries that the program's alumni have gone on to pursue. They may also be able to list certification and continuing education options stemming from the completion of a certain degree program.
In most cases, graduates of studies in religion may work as church leaders, such as ministers and pastors. Sunday school teacher, missionary and chaplain are other potential career titles. Educational requirements for positions vary by faith, church or agency. Those with religious studies training may also be looked upon favorably by employers seeking individuals with strong leadership, social service and communication skills.
According to O*Net Online (www.online.onetcenter.org), job growth for religious workers is expected to grow at a rate of 7-13% from 2008 to 2018, which is about as fast as average for all national occupations. As of 2009, the median wage was $20.65 hourly or $42,950 annually.

List of Online Religious Studies Programs and Courses

Bachelor of Arts in Christian Ministry

Bachelor of Arts programs are usually presented in the context of a particular Christian faith, and they prepare students to pursue ordination as a minister of that faith. Those who don't to enter the ministry may earn the degree as a vehicle for spiritual growth. All graduates are expected to use their learning to live in service to Christ and their faith.
Core education revolves around interpreting the Bible, history of the faith, Christian theology and ministerial practices. Students may choose electives of special interest, such as how to teach Bible study and philosophical reasoning. In addition to the core curriculum, general education topics reflect a focus on the ministry that includes composition, ethics and public speaking.

Master of Divinity in Spiritual Leadership

Online pastoral programs are designed for those who want to be ordained; students are usually already serving in the ministry in some way, such as in a congregation or on a missionary assignment. They must also hold a bachelor's degree that includes some religion education. The Master of Divinity course deepens their knowledge of theology and of their particular faith through lectures, readings, seminars and supervised practice of pastoral activities.
Along with Christian history and theology, topics include offering spiritual guidance, preaching and Bible interpretation. Students also learn about Christian rituals such as weddings and baptisms. Printed and electronic textbooks may be required purchases in addition to tuition. This level of training is typically necessary to meet the educational requirements to pursue ordination within a church.

Master of Arts in Christian Education

Training leaders to provide religious education to today's youth is the purpose of this master's degree program. In addition to background classes in Christian history and theology, topics cover the phases of psychological, spiritual and moral development in childhood and young adulthood. Lessons also address a person's role in family systems and community. Emphasis then shifts to developing effective youth ministry programs, at which point students may choose to focus on teaching in religious schools or working within a church setting.
Students participate in seminars, discussions and, under the guidance of a mentor, they may practice preaching and counseling. Prospective participants must have a bachelor's degree with some emphasis on religious studies; previous ministry experience, including volunteer work, is encouraged.