How to Become a Preschool Teacher Online

The training necessary to become a preschool teacher varies by state. In some cases, only a high school diploma is needed; but individuals may wish to earn a certificate or even an associate's or bachelor's degree. Candidates should investigate the specific requirements for the state in which they plan to work. Some learning options are available online; read on to learn more.

What Training Is Necessary to Become a Preschool Teacher?

Every state determined what formal training, if any, is necessary at the postsecondary level in order to work as a preschool teacher. Those seeking degrees that can help them gain employment or advance might wish to pursue a certificate, associate degree or bachelor's degree in early childhood education. This field encompasses the education of preschool or pre-kindergarten students. Programs may focus on preparing caregivers to work with children from birth through age five, or they may train individuals to teach through elementary school or up to a certain grade, such as third or sixth.
Private preschool institutions or childcare centers may have their own training curriculum and hiring requirements that are not governed by the state. For example, Head Start programs focus on the social and educational development of preschoolers and assists families nationwide. They're available through a wide variety of partner schools and organizations to provide nutrition, social interaction, education and health services for underprivileged and at-risk children. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Head Start teachers are all expected to have at least an associate degree as of 2011 (www.bls.gov).

What Online Preschool Education Is Available?

Distance-learning options in early childhood education are available at the undergraduate level. Prospective teachers may need to complete local field experiences to earn their degrees. They may also be interested in hybrid programs, which allow them to complete some classes and experiential components on campus. Another option is pursuing an online certificate, which typically takes less than one year and covers the same topics as a degree program but omits general education requirements. Master's degree programs in early childhood education are not often hosted entirely online; this level of training is also rare for preschool teachers.

Credential/Certificate Program

In less time than it takes to earn an associate degree, students can undertake an online curriculum regarding the education necessary to prepare infants and toddlers for formal school settings. Some prior experience in the field may be necessary. Students may be able to specifically focus on preschool environments.

Associate Degree Program

Students learn about youth development from birth through four or five years of age. Most of these 2-year programs qualify professionals for state licensure where applicable or to secure jobs working with infants and toddlers in a care-giving setting.

Bachelor's Degree Program

Through special need and child development courses, aspiring teachers learn to work with parents and children to help them read, speak and write at appropriate levels prior to moving into kindergarten. Lessons discuss technology in the classroom, child development, literacy and student assessment. While on-campus courses are not required, students must complete fieldwork courses with preschool children. These programs typically last four years.