Online educators must go above and beyond the
typical teaching requirements. Like most instructors, online educators
are required to have a teaching degree and license for K-12 classes and a
graduate degree for college-level courses. However, they also must
demonstrate superior understanding and utilization of technology.
Career and Education Roadmap for Online Educators
Step 1: Earn an Advanced Teaching Degree
Online teaching at the K-12 level requires a bachelor's degree and
appropriate state-issued teaching certification. At the postsecondary
level, it's important for potential online educators to have earned a
master's or doctorate degree. Most colleges and universities don't
require applicants to have a degree in education. Rather, they prefer a
degree and experience in the subject which the applicant intends to
teach.
Step 2: Teach in a Classroom
Experience teaching in a classroom will facilitate an easier
transition to online teaching. Because online teaching combines teaching
ability with technological ability, it's beneficial to prove to
potential employers that you already know how to teach. Moreover, it's
usually easier to negotiate an online teaching position with a current
employer than trying to find a new employer to hire you directly.
Step 3: Understand and Utilize Technology
Potential online educators must be prepared to prove their
technological competency. It's vital that they know how to use available
online learning platforms, which offer many opportunities to enrich
lessons, such as audio or visual supplements. Furthermore, prospective
online educators may be required to complete an online teaching course.
Step 4: Seek Additional Education Certificates
A number of
online instructor
certificate programs are available for aspiring educators. While not
generally mandatory, these programs can be a good way to learn about
online learning and to add to a resume. Many colleges and universities
offer courses in online learning strategies, class management and Web
2.0. Most of these courses are available through the Web, so potential
online educators are exposed to the online classroom experience while
learning how to use it.
Online educators should be clear about student expectations from the
beginning. Students should know how often they need to post in
discussions, when readings need to be completed and what day of the week
assignments are due. Because online classes are always accessible, it's
important to communicate some structure. Furthermore, online
instructors must be able to provide quick turn-around on assignments and
questions since discussions and lectures are ongoing for the length of a
course.
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