Online options for culinary education are
very rare at the introductory level, because learning how to cook is an
inherently hands-on process. No diploma programs available online, but
some cooking certificate programs are available through distance
learning. These programs emphasize the fundamentals of cuisine and
practical cooking skills, combining textbooks, online study materials,
training DVDs and cooking exercises to be done in students' kitchens.
Overview of Online Cooking Certificate Programs
Designed for chefs with varying levels of experience, online cooking
certificate programs offer an introduction to the fundamental concepts
and techniques of
gourmet cooking.
Students will learn to prepare all kinds of food, including staples
like soup and bread, desserts like cakes and pastries and even large
entrees like roasts and pasta dishes. There are no prerequisites for
online
culinary certificate programs; students of all ages and levels of education (from post high school upward) can enroll.
Online cooking certificate programs are typically offered entirely
online without any in-person coursework required. Students are
responsible for completing textbook readings and exercises and for
logging onto Web-based educational software, where they can download
study materials, submit assignments and take exams. Their interaction
with their instructors is all done over the phone or via e-mail. For the
practical training, students use instructional DVDs and cooking labs
that can be done in a home kitchen. Students set their own pace, and an
online cooking certificate program can be completed in anywhere from a
few months to two years.
Because the course software is all Web-based, students aren't
required to purchase any special software or hardware. However, in order
to practice the preparation methods being taught, students are expected
to have a well-stocked, well-equipped kitchen.
List of Common Certificate-level Online Cooking Courses
The curriculum for an online cooking certificate program typically
covers every element of a meal, from appetizers to desserts. It also
covers a full range of foods that every chef is expected to know how to
prepare. Courses devoted to soups and sauces, to game and poultry or to
pastry and baking will cover ingredients, techniques and dishes that are
important in each category. Courses international cuisine are also
commonly offered.
Sauce, Soup and Stock Course
Good stock - a rich broth made with seafood, meat, poultry or
vegetables - is essential not only to soups and sauces, but also to
countless other dishes. In this course, students learn how to properly
prepare and season stocks, soups and sauces, and they master
fundamentals like making a roux and preparing a mirepoix.
Meat Preparation Course
Encompassing beef, lamb, veal and pork, courses on meat preparation
teach students how to differentiate between cuts of meat, how to
determine the appropriate cooking method and how to anticipate the
results. Students typically learn a wide array of preparations,
including grilling, roasting, frying, stewing, sautéing and braising.
Baking and Pastry Course
For a professional cook, pastry skills can lead to a specialized
career path as a pastry chef. A baking and pastry course covers yeast
breads and quick breads, cookies and biscuits, pies, cakes and pastries.
Students also learn to prepare all the frostings, icings, creams and
custards that accompany sweet pastries.
International Cuisine Course
Most formal culinary education programs use French gastronomy as
their foundations, but as the world gets smaller and smaller, it's
become vital that chefs are trained in a variety of culinary traditions.
At the certificate level, courses in international cuisine introduce
students to the basic flavors, ingredients and techniques found in
culinary traditions from around the globe.
For students interested in working in professional kitchens,
completing online cooking certificate programs will give them the basic
training necessary for entry-level cooking positions, such as prep,
assistant or line cooks. In May of 2009, the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) reported that lower-level cooks who worked in
restaurants made an average of $22,770 a year. Contrastingly, cooks at
the same level working in hotels and casinos were averaging $27,430 (
www.bls.gov).
The BLS also reports that while job growth in this sector is expected
to be slightly lower than the national average between 2008 and 2018,
the prospects are still strong. The BLS attributes this to a steady
turnover rate.
Aside from a food handler's license issued by the local government,
culinary professionals are rarely required to have professional
certification. It can, however, be an advantage when applying for a job.
The American Culinary Federation (ACF) certifies culinary professionals
at all levels, beginning with the Certified Culinarian certification (
www.acfchefs.org).
A graduate of an online cooking certificate program would have to
present a copy of their certificate, as well as evidence of at least one
year of professional experience. The test comprises a written and a
practical portion.
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