Computer design is a wide-ranging topic, with
many specialties. Two common specialties, graphic design and game
design, combine technology and artistry. Whether one works with logos or
designs video games, educational programs exist to strengthen an
individual's skills. Bachelor's degrees in graphic design as well as
game design are available at most colleges and universities. Some
schools have begun to offer programs online, to accommodate individuals
who cannot attend classes full-time.
Overview of Online Graphic Design Courses and Programs
For creative individuals with a passion for graphics, a bachelor's
degree in graphic design may be the start of a rewarding career. A
bachelor's degree usually takes at least four years to complete and
includes general education courses in subjects like mathematics, English
and science. Most bachelor's degree programs range from 120 to 180
credits hours.
Some programs require students to complete group work in graphic
design, which cannot be completed online. Students may be required to
use specific design programs like Adobe Photoshop, Dreamweaver and
InDesign. A CD burner, digital camera and flatbed scanner are also
commonly required for these programs. If textbooks are required,
students will be notified of this as well.
List of Common Online Classes
Graphic design programs typically include classes in typography, layout for newsletters and classes on use of specific
computer programs
for design purposes. These courses prepare students for careers in
design for print or online media. Drawing and design studio sessions are
common offerings.
Typography Courses
The history, cultural influences and current uses of various
typefaces are normal components in typography courses. Students explore
the social and emotional impacts that typography may have and the way
readers react.
Computer Graphics Courses
Courses focusing on computer graphics emphasize color theory as well
as vector and raster design techniques. These courses focus on graphics
for online use. Students often learn about composition of graphic art
and issues that come with digital image manipulation.
Logo Design Courses
The course teaches students how companies use logos, designs and
other images to create their visual corporate identity. Students
deconstruct images to determine what makes a logo recognizable and
popular with the public.
Individuals with bachelor's degrees in graphic design may find
employment in media or corporate communications. Some graphic designers
are self-employed. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that
graphic design professionals earned a median salary of $43,180 annually
in 2009. Approximately 266,000 individuals were employed as graphic
designers in 2008 (
www.bls.gov).
Continuing Education Opportunities
Some schools offer higher-level degrees, bachelor's and master's, in
graphic design. These programs are most frequently available in a
traditional face-to-face format, but may be found online.
Overview of Online Bachelor's Degrees in Game Design
Courses in game design are often found in art departments or under
the umbrella of 'interactive media.' In these courses, students learn
the techniques to create their own working games and often graduate from
college with a complete original game.
Classes may be available entirely online. Programs may require
students to use specialized graphic design software. Digital cameras and
scanning equipment are typically needed to complete the course. Some
courses may ask students to purchase textbooks.
Common Online Courses
Computer programming
is a large part of a game design curriculum. From programming to
creation of game engines, students learn the language of computer games,
then, using their coding skills, explore a variety of game engines and
the techniques involved in game creation. Animation, hardware
architecture and aesthetics are all components of these degree programs.
Game Design Courses
Students create prototypes as they explore the fundamentals of game
design and game theory. Students learn about the production cycle of
game creation, tools used in the industry and the characteristics that
make a game marketable, fun and challenging for the public.
Animation and Character Design Courses
An attractive character can draw people to play. Students learn to
create and animate characters and objects, focusing on proportion and
form. In these courses, students use flipbooks or stop motion animation
to bring a character to life. Topics like frame animation, gestures and
actions are explored.
Game Programming Courses
To build a working video game, students must be proficient in a game
programming language, such as C++. Students learn about program logic
and program development environments. Part of the course focuses on
problem-solving techniques. The course teaches students to create code
that they can use for multiple projects.
Graduates with a bachelor's degree in game development and design may
find employment in software companies as game designers, software
testers and game artists. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports
that in 2008, approximately 79,000 individuals were employed as
multimedia artists and animators (
www.bls.gov). The median income
for multimedia artists was $58,250 in 2009 with salaries ranging from
$32,360 to $99,130, depending on the industry in which the artist was
employed.
Continuing Education
Graduate-level game design programs may be available as Master of Art
or Master of Fine Art degrees. Degrees are most often available in the
traditional face-to-face format. Some schools have begun to offer
programs online, and they typically include specialized tracks in art or
programming.
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